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Brenda's
Garden
by Brenda Beust Smith
(THE HOUSTON CHRONICLE’S LAZY GARDENER)
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January
30, 2004
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Based on
Brenda Beust Smith's “Lazy Gardener” column in the Houston
Chronicle — the newly revised and updated “LAZY GARDENER'S
GUIDE" (2nd edition/River
Bend Company) is hot off the presses and is available at area
nurseries. Month-by-month gardening tips for the Greater
Galveston/Houston area, plus 12
designs for different type gardens (sun, shade, hummingbird,
butterfly, etc.).
Sitting
quietly, doing nothing,
Spring comes, and the grass grows by itself.
- The Gospel According To Zen
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DEAR BRENDA: Our new (to us the past year or so) home has an
established lawn which has a few areas with brown patch.
I guess the fungicide I am using a spot treatment is working
somewhat (I don't think it has been eliminated in the know
areas yet) but a new patch has popped up in one corner of my
yard. I plan to treat the known spots again in the spring
(March?) and again in the fall but wanted to get the benefit
of your experience. In the past, once I have gotten it
under control it is no longer a problem. H. H.
DEAR H. H: You are treating a symptom that is going to
continue to come back until you correct the reason it's
growing there. Brown patch picks certain spots for a
reason. Focus on that reason, not on killing all the
beneficial microbes in your soil in that area.
For some reason, the soil is not healthy in that spot.
If it were, the grass in that spot (like the rest of your
lawn) would be able to repel brown spot damage on its own.
Brown spot is everywhere. But it only causes damage
where plant roots are weak.
Could the area be too low and stay wet too long in our heavy
rains? If so, leveling might be the answer (but be careful of
tree roots). Is it too high, and is getting scalped when
you mow?
Have you been using a high phosphorus (Miracle Gro, Rapid Gro)
fertilizer in that area, or could any excess have been poured
on that spot? These are fine as long as you apply them
to the leaves of flowering plants (only), but if they get on
the soil, they can cause a phosphorus buildup which actually
prevents roots from taking in nutrients, hence weakening them
and making them more susceptible to problems like brown spot.
Are there too many tree roots in that area? Could there
be a dead tree underneath? Could someone have poured
paint or other chemicals in that spot (builders) creating a
dead or almost-dead soil zone?
What about shade? Trees may have clusters of roots in
the areas where you are having brown spot, which would lower
the number of nutrients available. Compost will help
this.
Compost is not the same as fertilizer. Compost works on the
soil, not the plant, but in the long run makes more nutrients
available by correcting naturally any imbalances in the soil.
St. A. is our most shade tolerant grass, but even it needs a
lot of sun. Are you sure it's getting enough?
Watch the area. Shade is seldom uniform. Is it
possible that it is denser in the spots where you are having
trouble? If so, you can either thin the branches a
little (which I never recommend — trees are too valuable in
my opinion. But my husband (men seem to be lawn
fanatical) trimmed off all the lower branches in our yard.
I feel like Alice in Wonderland when I walk outside. But
the grass does grow well now.
You can counteract almost all the problems that might cause
brown patch with a good compost applied in the area. I
not talking about cheap stuff. Go to a good nursery (see
below) and ask for either their own compost mix, or something
from Nature's Way or Living Earth Technology. One of our
best compost sources in this area is Nature's Way in Conroe.
I don't know if they sell bagged or not from their main soil
yard.
Apply this now. Then keep the area well mowed. St.
Augustine is such a tough plant, if not weakened by chemicals
or some of the problems listed above, it would eventually
crowd out all plants except trees. What we discovered
after the horrible winter of 1990 was that pampered lawns
(over treated, over fertilized) died, while the lawns of those
homeowners who basically just ignored them survived just fine.
Put on the fertilizer now. At the end of February, mow
once. This will allow the sun's heat to reach the roots.
If you have a lot of winter weeds now, which we all do, and
you can't stand the sight of them, DON'T apply more chemicals.
Just mow them down. They're going to go away when it
gets warm anyway, and you can't stop seeding, birds are going
to do it.
After you mow in February, wait until you see the grass
actively growing. That's the time to fertilize. If
you fertilize before, you're just fertilizing weeds, the grass
won't use it. (But it will be appreciating the compost
action.)
Fertilize again in fall with a winterizer. And that's
it.
In between, keep it well watered (the average St. Augustine
lawn uses more water than all your other typical suburban
plants combined, excluding trees). And keep it well
mowed. St. A. is going to grow. If you don't mow,
it will grow up. If you do mow, it grows sideways.
It will have problems from time to time, but if you mow
regularly (twice a week around problem areas) fresh healthy
grass will fill in the weaker spots.
Just please don't overfertilize or overtreat. The
chemical runoff from our yards is causing major problems in
our bayous and Galveston Bay.
Personally, we totally ignore our yard except for mowing it.
It's thick and healthy.
Hope this helps.
DEAR BRENDA: My potted plants, which include some cannas, a
plumbago and a russellia, were so beautiful, but now they're
all brown. I threw blankets over them when it got cold
and they seemed fine afterwards. What could be wrong? A.
T.
DEAR A. T. : Nothing's wrong. It's winter. Plants
are supposed to go dormant in winter. We've been spoiled
by our succession of warm winters but even with the milder
temperatures, plants know when they should rest and that's
what all the ones you've mentioned above are doing.
Don't prune them back now. If you do, you might trigger
new growth that will be very sensitive to cold damage.
This could kill a plant that would have otherwise survived.
If you absolutely cannot stand the dead branches, carefully
prune them back leaving a just a stub of dead. Do not
cut into live, or green, wood unless you're more of a gambler
than I am.
The Farmer's Almanac says February will be the coldest we've
had in a long time. So far predictions of an extra cold
winter have affected only areas further north. I hope
they're wrong about February too, but we've had major deadly
freezes as late as March, so there's no telling.
GARDEN CALENDAR:
Jan. 30: Fruit Tree Seminar with Heide Sheesley Treesearch
Farms 11 a.m., The
Arbor Gate, 15635 FM 2920, Tomball 281-351-8851 or www.arborgate.com;
free.
Learn how to grow fruit and citrus here in Houston.
Jan. 31: Registration deadline for the February 21-April 5
Master Gardener
Training Course, 1-5 p.m. Tuesday and Thursdays, Extension
Office, 5115 Highway
3 in Dickinson. Galveston County Master Gardener event,
281-534-3413, ext. 6
or http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/galveston.
Feb. 2: “Introduction to Hybrid Tea Roses” by John
Jons, 10 a.m., 1202
Genoa Red Bluff; free. Harris County Master Gardener
Precinct 2 event,
281-991-8437. John Jons is a Galveston Master Gardener and
member of the American and
Houston Rose Societies. His presentation on an
"Introduction to Growing Hybrid
Tea Roses" won a first place award at the 2004 Texas
State Master Gardener
Conference.
Feb. 2: Slide show and talk by Paula Furtwangler, Director of
the Plumeria
Society of America about propagating, feeding, growing and
storing plumerias 7-9
PM, Bear Creek Park Community Center, Highway 6 at Patterson
Road. Free.
Houston Pond Society event. 713-688-8875 or www.houstonpondsociety.org.
Feb. 2: “Garden Colors of Spring” by Gudrun Opperman,
9:45 a.m., Southwest
Bank, 303 East Main in League City; free. Kemah Bay Area
Garden Club event,
281-339-2367.
Feb. 3: "Volunteer Orientation and Training" 9 a.m.
to 12:30 p.m., Mercer
Arboretum & Botanic Gardens, 22306 Aldine-Westfield,
281-443-8731,
www.cp4.hctx.net/mercer.
Reservations requested. Mercer offers information on learning
what
it takes to be a volunteer. Orientation is from 9 a.m. to
10:30 a.m. and
provides information about Mercer and what volunteering is all
about. Garden and
greenhouse training is from 10:45 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and shows
volunteers what
they can expect to do at Mercer as they join the ranks of
others that give
their time.
Feb. 4: "Backyard Orchard III: Hands-On Fruit Tree
Pruning" by Dr. Bob
Randall and Diana Liga, 4:00-6:00 p.m., Urban Harvest, 1900
Kane; $20. Register at
713-880-5540. Information at www.urbanharvest.org.
Winter is the season for
this garden maintenance activity so critical to healthy trees
and successful
fruit production.
Feb. 4-5: Southwest Lavender Conference, Clarion Inn &
Conference Center,
2200 IH 35 South, Austin, TX 78704; 800-434-7378; $150.
Gabriel Valley Farms, 440
Old Highway 29 East, Georgetown, TX 78626; 512-930-0923;
www.gabrielvalleyfarms.com.
Feb. 5: Fruit Tree Sale & Seminar, 8 a.m. “Fruit
Trees” by Heidi Sheesley, 9
a.m.-1 p.m. sale, Carbide Park's Wayne Johnson Community
Center, 4102 FM 519
in La Marque; free. Galveston County Master Gardener event,
281-534-3413, ext.
6 or http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/galveston
Feb. 5: "Bird ID Skills" with Gary Clark,and
"Roses" with Gaye Hammond of the
Houston Rose Society, 10 a.m., Buchanan's Native Plants, 611 E
11th St,
713-861-5702, www.buchanansplants.com;
free.
Feb. 5: Ask the Rosarians, 10 a.m.-3 p.m., Teas Nursery, 6400
Bellaire
Boulevard, Teas Nursery, 4400 Bellaire Blvd., 713/664-4400,
and 10 a.m.-4 p.m.,
Buchanan’s Native Plants, 611 East 11th, 713-861-5702; free.
Houston Rose Society
events, www.houstonrose.org.
Feb. 5: "Buying, Planting & Pruning Roses",
presented by Gaye Hammond at
Buchanan's Native Plants, 611 East 11th, Houston, Texas 77008,
713/861-5702 (10:00
- 11:00 a.m.)
Feb 5: Earth Kind Roses, by Rich Boettler, 10 am, Teas
Nursery, 4400 Bellaire
Blvd., 713-664-4400; free; no reservation needed;
Feb. 6: Herb Garden Dedication Honoring Madalene Hill, 2-4
p.m., The Arbor
Gate, 15635 FM 2920 in Tomball; free but reservations required
at 281-351-8851.
Feb. 6: “Landscaping with Begonias” by Tom Keepin, 2
p.m., Houston Garden
Center, 1500 Hermann Drive; free. Begonia Society event, 713
686-8539.
Feb. 7: "Master Gardener Registration", 8 a.m. to 1
p.m. (Harris County
residents only from 8 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.) Mercer Arboretum
& Botanic Gardens, 22306
Aldine-Westfield, 281-443-8731, www.cp4.hctx.net/mercer/index.htm.
Mercer
offers registration for upcoming Master Gardener training.
Designed for gardening
enthusiasts of all ages and backgrounds, Master Gardener
training includes
landscaping, vegetable gardening, lawn care, pest control,
propagation, pruning,
and more. Class size is limited to 35 with a course fee of
$150. Register in
person only. For more information and a brochure, please call
(281) 443-8731.
Feb. 8: "Orchids You Can Grow With Camellias"
by Gregg Scott, 7:30 p.m., St.
Luke's Methodist Church, 3471 Westheimer, free. Houston
Camellia Society
event. 713-781-1996
Feb. 8: "Garden Petites on Parade" by Claire
Lober, 9:30 a.m., Jersey
Village Civic Center, 16327 Lakeview Drive. Visitors
Welcome, $5 program fee.
Jersey Village Garden Club event, 713-466-6885 or
832-243-0909.
Feb. 9: "Snakes" by Mike Howlett, noon to 1
p.m., Mercer Arboretum & Botanic
Gardens, 22306 Aldine-Westfield, 281-443-8731,
www.cp4.hctx.net/mercer/index.htm.
Reservations requested. Join Mike Howlett from Jesse H. Jones
Park &
Nature Center for a discussion of common local snakes. Howlett
tells why snakes
can be great to have around and which ones to avoid. Bring a
sack lunch to enjoy
during the program. Please call ahead for reservations.
Feb. 10: “Home Lawn Care” by Fort Bend Master
Gardeners, 7-9 p.m., Bud
O'Shieles Community Center, 1330 Band Rd in Rosenberg; free.
Green Thumb Seminar
event, (281) 342-3034 or www.fbmg.com.
Feb.11: "Backyard Orchard III: Hands-On Fruit Tree
Pruning" by Dr. Bob
Randall and Diana Liga, 4:00-6:00 p.m., Urban Harvest, 1900
Kane; $20. Register at
713-880-5540. Information at www.urbanharvest.org.
Winter is the season for
this garden maintenance
activity so critical to healthy trees and successful fruit
production.
Feb. 11: Registration deadline for the Feb.12 8:30 to 3
p.m. Landscape
Design Plus
Morning lectures on Principles of landscape design, WaterSmart
concepts,
Plant Selection, Recommended plants for Harris County
landscapes. Afternoon will
have breakout sessions with some hands-on training and topics
include
micro-irrigation, pruning and planting, and design. Lunch is
provided. Speakers include
Michael Todd Morrison, Dr. Carol Brouwer, Karen
Breneman, and others. Registration and information 281 855
5600.
Bear Creek Extension $50.00
Feb. 11: “Roses in the Garden” by Mike Shoup and
plant sale, 10:30 a.m.,
Houston Garden Center, 1500 Hermann Drive; free. Houston
Federation of Garden
Clubs event, 713-284-1989.
Feb. 12: Spring Volunteer Orientation, 9 a.m. - noon, Houston
Arboretum &
Nature Center, 4501 Woodway; Free. Houston Arboretum &
Nature Center,
713-681-8433, www.houstonarboretum.org.
Feb. 12: "Antique Roses", presented by Clyde Cannon,
Texas Master Gardener
and Rose Specialist, 11 a.m. at Martha's Bloomers, 8101 Hwy. 6
Bypass, Navasota,
Free. Reservation deadline Friday, February 11 by
calling 936 870-4044 or
email: registration@MarthasBloomers.com
Feb. 12: Volunteer Orientation, 10 a.m.-noon, Sheldon Lake
State Park &
Environmental Learning Center, Park Road 138 off Business 90,
281-456-2800 or
www.foslsp.org; free.
Also Feb. 17-19. The newly renovated Learning Center needs
volunteers who enjoy working with kids to help them learn to
fish, take nature
walks looking for herons, alligators and other wildlife or
help with other
outdoor activities. Volunteers work with park staff
weekday mornings and many
weekends. Volunteers are also needed for native plant
gardening, trail
maintenance and other projects.
Feb. 12: Fruit Tree Sale and Program, 8 a.m. "Fruit
Trees Available" by
Heidi Sheesley; 9 a.m.- 1 p.m. sale, Fort Bend County
Fairgrounds, 4310 Highway 36
South; free. Fort Bend County Master Gardeners event,
281-341-7068 or
www.fbmg.com
Feb. 12: Preserving Memories with Flowers, by Gayle Christie
of FLORAGE, 10
am, Teas Nursery, 4400 Bellaire Blvd., 713-664-4400; free; no
reservation
needed;
Feb. 13: Rose Pruning Seminar and Demonstration, 1 p.m.,
Antique Rose
Emporium, 10,000 Highway 50 in Independence, 979-836-5548 or www.weareroses.com;
free.
Feb. 12: Ask the Rosarians, 10 a.m.-3 p.m., RCW Nurseries,
15809 Tomball
Parkway, 281-440-5161; free. Houston Rose Society event, www.houstonrose.org.
Feb.14: "How to Start a Community or School Garden"
by Gary Edmondson, 4-6:30
p.m., Urban Harvest, 1900 Kane; free. Register at
713-880-5540. Information
at www.urbanharvest.org.
Learn the basic ingredients for a successful
community garden, including planning, coordination, finances,
and garden design. Gary
Edmondson is the School
& Youth Gardens Coordinator for Urban Harvest.
Feb. 14: “Organic Soil Preparation” by John Ferguson, 7-9
p.m., Good
Shepherd Episcopal Church, 2929 Woodland Hills Drive in
Kingwood; free. Lake Houston
Garden Club event, 832 368-9870.
Feb. 15: Trees for Suburbia by Kathy Lord, Executive Director
with Trees for
Houston, 7:00 p.m., Burgess Recreation Center, 4200 Kalwick in
Deer Park,
Free. Deer Park Petal Pushers Garden Club meeting,
281-542-9731.
Feb 15: "The Native Are Friendly Once You Get to
Know Them" by Tim Kiphart,
Naturalist & Native Plant Nut, 6:30 pm., Harris County
Extension office, 3033
Bear Creek Dr. Free. Master Gardener event.
Call 281-855-5600; access
http://hcmga.tamu.edu
Feb 15: "The Native Are Friendly Once You Get to
Know Them" by Tim Kiphart,
Naturalist & Native Plant Nut, 6:30 pm., Harris County
Extension office, 3033
Bear Creek Dr. Free. Master Gardener event.
Call 281-855-5600; access
http://hcmga.tamu.edu
Feb. 17: "Where Native Plants Fit into the Whole Web of
Existence," by Kate
Hillhouse. 7 PM at the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center,
4501 Woodway, free.
Native Plant Society event. (713)681-3665, or www. npsot.org.
Feb. 17: Annual Rose Pruning Demonstration, 7:30 - 9:30 p.m.,
Houston Garden
Center, 1500 Hermann Drive; free. Houston Rose Society
event, 713-236-2600.
Feb.18: "Backyard Orchard III: Hands-On Fruit Tree
Pruning" by Dr. Bob
Randall and Diana Liga, 4:00-6:00 p.m., Urban Harvest, 1900
Kane; $20. Register at
713-880-5540. Information at www.urbanharvest.org.
Winter is the season for
this garden maintenance
activity so critical to healthy trees and successful fruit
production.
Feb. 19: Preparing Your Garden for Summer" by Greg
Harmison, 10 a.m. to noon.
Mercer Arboretum & Botanic Gardens, 22306
Aldine-Westfield, 281-443-8731,
www.cp4.hctx.net/mercer.
Reservations requested. Are you ready for summer? You
have dusted off your swimsuit and blown up the kids wading
pool, but what about
your garden? Attend this seminar at Mercer Arboretum to learn
what you can do
to have a beautiful garden throughout the summer. Please call
ahead for
reservations.
Feb. 19: "Fruit & Nut Trees for the Home
Gardener", presented by Millie
Burrell, M.S. Horticulture, Texas A&M, 11 a.m. at Martha's
Bloomers, 8101 Hwy. 6
Bypass, Navasota. Free. Reservation deadline Friday,
February 18 by calling
936 870-4044 or email: registration@MarthasBloomers.com
Feb. 19: Volunteer Orientation, 9 a.m.-3 p.m., Armand Bayou
Nature Center,
8500 Bay Area Blvd., Pasadena (Bay Area Houston), 281-474-2551
or email to
_donna@abnc.org_ (mailto:donna@abnc.org)
. free.
Feb. 20: "Planting for your Spring Garden" by Greg
Harmison, Program Manager
of Mercer Arboretum, 2:00 p.m., Houston Arboretum & Nature
Center, 4501
Woodway 77024; Free. Houston Arboretum & Nature
Center, 713-681-8433,
www.houstonarboretum.org.
Feb. 19: Ikenobo School of Ikebana Flower Arranging, by LaVerl
Daily, 11 am,
Teas Nursery, 4400 Bellaire Blvd., 713-664-4400; free; no
reservation needed;
Feb. 20: Cold hardy Cycads, palms, and bamboo, Grant
Stephensen, 2:00pm,
Houston Garden Center, 1500 Herman Drive, 713-649-3535, Free,
Texas Gulf Coast
Fern Society event.
Feb. 19-20: Spring Home & Garden Show at The Woodlands, 9
a.m.-7 p.m. Feb.
19, 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Feb. 20, Waterway Marriott Hotel &
Convention Center, 1601
Lake Robbins Drive at The Woodlands Mall; seminars and
consultations by Brenda
Beust Smith and Joni Porter; $8 adults, $6 seniors, children
free. Complete
schedules available at www.woodlandsshows.com
or 832-274-3944.
Feb. 21: "How to Start a Community or School Garden"
by Dr. Bob Randall,
1-3:45 p.m., Urban Harvest, 1900 Kane; free. Register at
713-880-5540. Information
at www.urbanharvest.org.
Learn the basic ingredients for a successful
community garden, including planning, coordination, finances,
and garden design. Dr.
Bob Randall has advised
over 150 community garden projects since 1987.
Feb. 24: "Fire Ant Biology & Management,"
presented by Paul R. Nester, Ph.
D., Harris County Extension Agent - IPM. Ft. Bend County
Master Gardener
monthly programs are held at the Bud O'Shieles Community
Center, 1330 Band Road in
Rosenberg from 7:15 pm to 8:15 pm. For more information,
call 281.341.7068 or
visit www.co.fort-bend.tx.us
or www.fbmg.com.
Feb.25: "Backyard Orchard III: Hands-On Fruit Tree
Pruning" byDr. Bob Randall
and Diana Liga, 4:00-6:00 p.m., Urban Harvest, 1900 Kane; $20.
Register at
713-880-5540. Information at www.urbanharvest.org.
Winter is the season for
this garden maintenance
activity so critical to healthy trees and successful fruit
production.
Feb. 26: Tomato/Pepper Sale, 8 am-2 pm. at the Harris
County Extension
office at 3033 Bear Creek Dr. Tomatoes will include Celebrity,
Champion, Carmello,
Beefmaster, Bush Early Girl, Carnival, Dona, Goliath and many
more. A variety
of cherry tomatoes include: Cherry Orage, Juliet (grape type)
Sweet Chelsea
and Sungold. We are also offering 14 varieties of peppers this
year, Big Betha
and Golden Summer are Bell Peppers. Other sweet peppers
include LaParie, Sweet
Banana and Giant Marconi. For those who like it
Hot: Jaloro, Red Savina and
Native Pequin and more. Basils one of our tastiest herbs is
available with
Sweet Aussie, African Blue, Thai Siam Queen, Large Leaf
Italian, sweet Basil
etc. Also offering Green Eggplant, its delicious!
Feb. 26-27: 17th annual Galveston Home Garden &
Leisure Show, 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
Sat., Feb. 26, 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Feb. 27, Galveston Conventin
Center at the San
Luis, 56th at Seawall Boulevard in Galveston; adults $5,
children $3.
www.galveston.com/homeandgardenshow
Feb. 26-27: African Violet Show & Sale, Hermann Park
Garden Center, 1500
Hermann Dr., free. Spring Branch African Violet Club
event, 713-462-4257. The
Spring Branch African Violet Club will hold their twenty-sixth
annual show and
plant sale on February 26 & 27, 2005, at the Houston
Garden Center,1500 Hermann
Drive, Houston, Texas. Numerous African violets and other
related plants of
all sizes will be offered for sale. In addition, growing
supplies and other
African violet related items will also be for sale. Club
members will be on hand
to answer questions concerning the care and grooming of this
popular and easy
to grow houseplant. The Show will be open on Saturday,
February 26, 2005 from
1-5pm and Sunday, February 27, 2005, from 10am-4pm.
Plant sale hours are
Saturday, February 26, 2005, from 9am-5pm, and Sunday,
February 27, 2005, from
10am-4pm. Admission is free and the public is invited to
attend.
Email questions to Brenda at brenda@guidrynews.com.
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IF YOU ENJOY BRENDA'S COLUMNS, YOU'LL LOVE HER GARDENING BOOKS
— available
online at www.urbanharvest.com.
FROM THE LAZY GARDENER •
• “The Lazy Gardener's Guide” — revised and updated!
First published 10
years ago, The Guide is described by Brenda as “a gardening
book in calendar
format … so you don't have to think!” Based on her
humorous-yet-informative
Houston Chronicle calendar, The Guide details what gardeners
should be doing in
the garden each month, provides garden designs (using the
hardiest plants for
our climate) for butterflies, hummingbirds, sun, shade and a
variety of other
typical suburban situations. Filled with funny and
touching anecdotes from
decades of covering gardening in the Greater Houston/Galveston
area. As the
daughter of a BOI, many of these involve Galveston sites and
people!
• GARDENING WITH DOGS. Co-authored with Frances Burke
Goodman, this little
booklet offers tips, landscape plans, good plants for
dog-challenged areas and
lots of fun insights into why dogs do what they do (and how
you might just
unknowingly be encouraging “bad” behaviors!)
Look for all these River Bend Company books at your
neighborhood nursery this
fall or online at www.urbanharvest.com.
For a list of potential retail
sources, to order by email or to receive an order form,
contact River Bend Company
at 713-621-3468 or email: RiverBendBook@aol.com.
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